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It’s the olde worlde way to cure an itch or ague

Not much is known about the elusive Martin Brooke who compiled these colourful recipes and remedies in the 18th century, writes Dan Carrier

Recipes and Remedies, 1784-1809
, Collected by Martin Brooke
by Aidan Flood, Rachel Dilworth and Mark Aston
London Borough of Camden, Leisure and Community Services £3.95



Aidan Flood and page samples from Martin Brooke’s recipes and remedies

THE leather bound book was tucked away in a box that had not seen the light of day for at least 40 years – and between its pages lay a host of 18th-century secret recipes, ranging from how to make a salve for itches to pickling cucumbers, from how to cure a viper bite through to making elder beer with ginger.
The book was discovered by Aiden Flood, an archivist at the Camden studies team based in Holborn Library – and it sheds light on some of the bizarre tinctures and delicacies previous generations swore by.
Mr Flood was searching a storeroom for some Georgian letters a historian was interested in when he stumbled across a series of old boxes.
One was crammed with papers given to the Holborn library in Theobald’s Road before Camden Council took it over in 1965.
Hidden among the papers lay the dog-eared notebook.
Mr Flood had found a unique historical document that sheds light on the daily life of a man from Holborn who lived around the turn of the 1800s.
“The historian was writing a biography of a man from Camden and thought we may have some papers that would help him with his biographical research,” Mr Flood says.
“We had some boxes that had never been catalogued. We had stored them but had never had the time to sort them out properly.”
Now Mr Flood has deciphered the Olde English in the the 200-year-old manuscript and published his find.
“It had been given to Holborn council some time ago,” he says.
“We don’t know quite when. It came from an antique dealer. Some of the letters are interesting, but others are simple things like shopping lists.
“As I went through these letters I wondered what else would be in the box – and that was when I came across Martin Brooke’s book.”
“It was said on the front cover Receipts: 1784 – which in the language of the time means recipes,” said Mr Flood.
“It doesn’t look like the manuscript was a working copy as there are no food splashes on any of the pages. It was probably kept as a reference book.”
And Martin Brooke’s manuscript was apparently treasured. The recipes are written on page after page of beautiful copper-plate script. Mr Flood turned detective to discover more about Mr Brooke – but could find little information about the author.
“Inside it said: Martin Brooke, Red Lion Street, 1784,” says Mr Flood.
“Although we had the address, he was not marked as paying rates for the property. This suggests it was a boarding house, and he rented a room there. Otherwise, we have drawn a blank as to he is.”
The home, which is still standing, is a short walk from the library where the book was found nearly 250 years later. But its occupant is not registered in other historical documents – Mr Brooke does not appear to have been christened, married or buried in any of the local churches.
However, Mr Flood has managed to paint a picture of his life through the entries in the book
“There are things we can deduce from what he has written,” he says.
He believes Mr Brooke was reasonably well-off – the entries include tips for how cavalry officers polish their boots.
“Some of the ingredients seem to be exotic and give a clear indication as to just how much of the world was open to international trade at that time.
“There are spices from India and the West Indies, herbs from the Americas and fruits and wine from Spain,” Mr Flood continues.
The other challenge facing Mr Flood was to work out some of the names of the ingredients and the methods used. Written in the English of the time, it was not always apparent what the author was doing.
“I got hold of an old copy of the Oxford English Dictionary and used that to work out what he was going on about,” he says.
For the modern reader, he has put a glossary at the back of the book.
It reveals such information as a scruple being a unit of weight used by an apothecary, a guiacum is a tree native to the Caribbean while a diapente is a medicine used by farriers to purge horses.
Mr Flood adds: “Although many of the ingredients would not be used now – some of them are actually quite dangerous – all the recipes make sense. They all work, and Mr Brooke, who ever he is, has left us a fascinating insight into the store cupboard of a kitchen at the turn of the 1800s.”



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