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Theatres pivotal role from Derry to Basra
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You may think a play based on the inquiry into the Bloody
Sunday killings might not make searing-hot theatre, but the boss
of the Tricycle Theatre begs to differ, writes Richard Hodkinson
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Sorcha Cusack as Irish activist and former Member of Parliament
Bernadette McAliskey

Nicolas Kent
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Nicolas Kent is not a man one could imagine settling back
to enjoy the latest Ben Elton-penned musical in the West End.
The artistic director of Kilburns Tricycle Theatre sees
the stage as being right at the heart of British social and political
life, not as a mere light entertainment adjunct.
His seventh collaboration with the Guardian journalist Richard
Norton-Taylor, Bloody Sunday: Scenes from the Saville Inquiry,
has just opened at the Tricycle.
It promises to provide sleepless nights for the British armed
forces and the government, just as a previous production based
around the Stephen Lawrence inquiry proved uncomfortable viewing
for the Metropolitan Police.
I think this is something theatre should be doing,
he explains. One of its roles should be to criticise the
politics of the day, to challenge social norms and to make people
think. Obviously it can entertain at the same time, but its great
if a play says to people hey, have you thought about this?
Well you should; its a big issue. I see theatre very
much as part of a national debate.
It is an approach that might not be expected to put many bums
on seats, but the Tricycles series of productions based
on edited transcript of legal and governmental inquiries have
proved both popular with audiences and influential with governments.
The cage-rattling series of plays might never have become a reality
had it not been for Kent and Norton-Taylors shared enthusiasm
for tennis.
We used to play regularly on a Sunday, Mr Kent says.
At the time back in the early 1990s Richard
was coming back daily from the Scott inquiry (on the Arms to Iraq
case) which he was covering for the Guardian. As we played, he
would tell me how extraordinary it all was.
The inquiry had been going on for about one-and-a-half years.
Mrs Thatcher and various people had given evidence and it was
all very interesting, but there was very little in the papers
about it. Or rather, coverage would appear in short bursts, but
there was no overview. I suggested writing a play on the subject
but Richard took some persuading.
Eventually he agreed and we put it together in about two-and-a-half
months from edited transcripts.
Kents colleagues at the Tricycle didnt initially share
his enthusiasm for the project, however.
He said: When I told the box office staff what my plans
were, they just said Oh, thats it, were all
going on holiday for a month. No-ones going to come and
see this. But, to my relief, it was a great success and
moved beyond the Tricycle to be done on the BBC, published as
a book and performed at the Houses of Parliament.
The initial scepticism of the Tricycle staff is understandable,
however; public inquiries are not known for the their white-knuckle
excitement factor. Why has there proved to be such an appetite
for productions the scripts for which are, after all, reproduced
verbatim from inquiry transcripts?
People find them intensely dramatic in many ways
quite angry-making and funny, he says. They prick
the pomposity of officialdom; in the case of Lawrence this was
the police, in Bloody Sunday it is the army.
The issues raised are often topical, also. Bloody Sunday
is based on an inquiry into events that happened in 1972 when
a whole lot of people on a demonstration against internment were
killed in cold blood. But what happened then is happening again
in many ways in Iraq. Youve got paras in Iraq accused of
murder and families of military policemen killed in a riot saying
the riot wouldnt have occurred if the paras hadnt
been there, because they fomented it.
These, of course, are not the views of many in the armed services
or in Whitehall. Do Norton-Taylor and Kent acknowledge that they
risk accusations of political bias?
We make every effort to present both sides of the argument
as strongly as possible, asserts Kent.
In all the years weve been working on these productions
I dont think one newspaper review, whether from the left,
right or centre, have accused us of bias. Some may have questioned
why we left out this testimony or that, but weve never been
attacked for being biased.
Nicholas Kent has been a fixture at the Tricycle for over 20 years.
In that time the venue has developed a reputation as the countrys
most vital political theatre. Perhaps modestly, Kent puts this
down to being positioned at the heart of the most culturally
diverse area of London and, by implication, the most culturally
diverse area in the world.
The Tricycles extensive education programme aimed
at benefiting the disadvantaged and disenfranchised indicates,
however, that it is its creative directors commitment to
place theatre at the centre of public life will continue to stimulate
work, like Bloody Sunday, that is of compelling social relevance.
Bloody Sunday: Scenes from the Norton Inquiry Tricycle
Theatre, 269 Kilburn High Road, NW6 020 7328 1000 Runs until May
7.
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